Archive for May 5th, 2009
PostgreSQL: row numbers
Note: this article concerns PostgreSQL 8.3 and below.
PostgreSQL 8.4 introduces window functions.
Window function ROW_NUMBER()
implements the functionality in question more efficiently.
ROWNUM
is a very useful pseudocolumn in Oracle that returns the position of each row in a final dataset.
Upcoming PostgreSQL 8.4 will have this pseudocolumn, but as for now will we need a hack to access it.
The main idea is simple:
- Wrap the query results into an array
- Join this array with a
generate_series()
so that numbers from 1 toarray_upper()
are returned - For each row returned, return this number (as
ROWNUM
) along the corresponding array member (which is the row from the original query)
Let's create a table with multiple columns of different datatypes, write a complex query and try to assign the ROWNUM
to the query results:
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