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Archive for February 1st, 2010

Join on overlapping date ranges

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This post is inspired by a discussion with John Didion:

Is there any way to optimize the query for overlapping ranges in MySQL if both ranges are dynamic?

I have two tables, each with integer range columns (specified as LineString), and I want to find rows that overlap.

No matter what I try, the query planner never uses any indexes.

This question addresses a well-known problem of efficient searching for the intersecting intervals. The queries that deal with it require ability to search for the intervals (stored in two distinct columns) containing a constant scalar value.

Plain B-Tree indexes used by most databases do not speed up the queries like that. However, MySQL supports SPATIAL indexes that can index two-dimensional shapes and efficiently search for the shapes containing a given point.

With a little effort, time intervals can be converted into the geometrical objects, indexed with a SPATIAL index and searched for the given point in time (also presented as a gemetrical object). This is described in the article about overlapping ranges in MySQL.

The query described in that article, however, searches for the intervals overlapping a constant range, provided as a parameter to the query. Now, I will discuss how to adapt the query for a JOIN between two tables.

Let's create two sample tables, each containing a set of time ranges stored as geometrical objects, and find all records from both tables whose ranges overlap:
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Written by Quassnoi

February 1st, 2010 at 11:00 pm

Posted in MySQL